
Annealed Pipe&Tube
Annealing represents a crucial delivery condition for precision steel tubes, commercially designated as GBK(+A) condition.
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Cold-drawn welded tubes for controlled dimensions and custom profiles. Share your drawing, tolerances, delivery condition and testing needs with Tenjan.
A cold-drawn welded tube begins as a welded mother tube and is then pulled through a die, with a plug or mandrel used when the bore must be controlled. The drawing pass reduces the section, improves geometry and creates a different product from an ordinary as-welded tube. It is a practical route when an OEM component needs a specific outside dimension, inside dimension, wall relationship or non-round profile.
Choose this route when the drawing identifies functional datums, close fit, controlled concentricity, reduced machining allowance or a custom section that can be developed through tooling. The inquiry should state which dimension controls the part. Applying tight tolerances to outside diameter, inside diameter and wall simultaneously may be impractical, so Tenjan reviews the tolerance chain before confirming production.
Cold work raises strength and hardness while reducing ductility. State whether the tube will be supplied as drawn, stress relieved, annealed or in another agreed condition. If the component will be bent, flared, welded, machined or plated, include those operations so the delivery condition and surface protection can be planned around the finished process.
The welded mother tube, weld integrity, drawing reduction, dimensional inspection and final surface all form part of the control plan. Define required testing, certificate, heat and batch traceability, inspection sample rate and packing in the initial RFQ. For a new custom profile, use first-article measurements and an assembly trial before repeat production.
| Parameter | Key Features |
| Outer Diameter | 20-108mm (0.79″-4.25″) • Fully customizable |
| Wall Thickness | 1-6mm (0.039″-0.24″) • ±0.1mm precision tolerance |
| Materials | Carbon Steel • Alloy Steel • Special grades available |
| Process | Welded mother tube followed by cold drawing through a die, with plug or mandrel control as required |
| Standard | Typical Grades We Supply |
| GB | Q195,10#,20#,Q235 |
| ASTM | A366,1010,1020,A105 ,A36,1026 |
| EN | FeP01,C20,E235,S235JR |
| DIN | ST12,CK10, C10,CK20,C20,St37-2 |
| JIS | SPCC ,S10C,STKM11A,S20C,STKM12,STKM13,SS400 |
| GOST | 10,20,Ст3сп |
| Standard | Typical Grades We Supply |
| GB | 16Mn,Q345B(Q355B),Q345C(Q355C),Q345D(Q355D),Q345E(Q355E) |
| ASTM | Gr·50,Gr·55 |
| EN | E355 |
| DIN | ST52,S355JR,S355JO,S355J2,S355NL |
| GOST | 15Г2 , 09Г2C,10Г2C1,C355 |
| Other Speical Grades can be customized | |
| Industry | Key Applications Parts | Relevant Standards | Our Advantages |
| General Manufacturing& Precision Components | Construction scaffolding,Warehouse racks,Motorcycle frames,Seat frames | GB/T 3091-2015 | Good Surface, lightweight, precision dimensions (±0.1mm) |
| Automotive and Motorcycle Component,Agricultural Machinery | Agricultural equipment,Conveyor systems, Brake tubes,Shock absorbers | EN 10305-2:2016 | High fatigue strength,High yield strength, lightweight, precision dimensions (±0.1mm) |
| General Manufacturing& Precision Components | Retail displays,Ventilation ducts,Drive shafts,Sprockets | ASTM A513-18 | ID/OD tolerances of ±0.05mm.Wall thickness uniformity straightness ≤0.5mm/m |
| Machinery,Automotive | Machine frames, Cargo carts,Turbocharger tubes,Engine mounts | DIN 2393-1:2022 | Enhanced material density through cold-drawing/rolling ensures long-term stability Full Compliance with Int’l Standards,Superior Creep & Fatigue Resistance |
| Construction Structures,Automotive | Construction joints,Temporary structures,Fuel rails,Swingarms | JIS G3445:2021 | Good Surface, lightweight, precision dimensions (±0.1mm),Super Surface |
| General Manufacturing&Precision Components | Road barriers,Prefab buildings, Exhaust pipes,Bumpers | GOST 10705:2020 | Arctic grade,GOST certification |
Tailored Features · Designed Exclusively for Your Needs

Custom Carbon & Alloy Steel Material Planning Material Sourcing Review:
Working with Baosteel, Xingcheng, and Shagang we provide:
✔ 100+ Steel Grades – Custom carbon & alloy compositions
✔ Tailored Properties– Yield strength 200-1200 options
✔ Industrial-Grade QC– Full material certification & testing

Fully Automated Normalizing Furnace Heat Treatment Condition and Inspection Planning
For normalizing, confirm the heating cycle, the stated ±2°C control requirement and the required final properties:
✓Tensile & Yield Strength– Confirm requirements in the applicable ASTM/EN/JIS standard
✓Elongation & Hardness– Precise mechanical properties
✓Metallurgical Structure– Confirm the required heat-treatment condition

High-Precision Straightening Systems for Cold-Drawn Welded Tube/Pipe Next-Generation Straightening Technology
Tenjan’s proprietary straightening systems combine advanced equipment with 20+ years of expert craftsmanship to deliver:
Ultra-Precision Straightness ≤0.5mm/m (confirm the tolerance in the order specification)
Machining Preparation – Optimized for CNC lathe processing
Handling and Setup Review – Review handling, straightness and machining setup requirements

Advanced Dual NDT Inspection for Cold-Drawn Welded Tube/Pipe Comprehensive Quality Control for Demanding Applications
For ultrasonic and eddy current inspection, review the method, reference standard and acceptance criteria:
High-Sensitivity Flaw Detection– Identifies defects as small as 0.02mm
Complete Coverage – 12-probe array for full ID/OD inspection
Dimensional Accuracy – Simultaneously measures OD (±0.05mm) and wall thickness (±3%)
Tell us the material grade, outer diameter, wall thickness, quantity and end-use requirements.
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