IN 2391 precision seamless steel tubes represent the benchmark for cold-drawn precision tubing under the German standardization system. These high-accuracy seamless tubes are engineered for applications demanding exceptional dimensional stability, superior surface quality, and reliable mechanical performance. As a specialized solution for hydraulic systems, automotive components, and precision machinery, DIN 2391 tubes combine rigorous material standards with advanced manufacturing techniques to meet the needs of high-performance industries.
Technical Specifications & Standard Scope
DIN 2391 comprises two core segments:
Part 1: Defines dimensional requirements for seamless precision tubes, covering outer diameter, wall thickness, and tolerance classes.
Part 2: Outlines technical delivery conditions, including material grades, surface quality, and testing protocols.
While largely integrated into the European standard EN 10305-1, DIN 2391 remains widely recognized and specified for its stringent precision and quality assurance.
Key Features & Technical Advantages
Exceptional Dimensional Accuracy:
•Tight tolerances for outer diameter (±0.08 mm) and wall thickness (±0.10 mm) ensure seamless integration in precision assemblies.
•Superior concentricity and straightness minimize alignment issues in mechanical systems.
Optimized Surface Quality:
•Smooth internal and external surfaces (typical roughness ≤6.3 μm) reduce friction and fluid resistance.
•Absence of scratches, scales, or imperfections enhances durability and corrosion resistance.
Enhanced Mechanical Properties:
•Cold-drawing process improves tensile strength, yield strength, and hardness while maintaining ductility.
•Excellent cold-forming capabilities support flaring, bending, and flattening without cracking.
Material Versatility & Customization
Beyond standard carbon steels (e.g., ST35, ST45, ST52), Tenjan supports a wide range of customized material formulations, including:
•Carbon and alloy steel grades tailored to specific mechanical or environmental requirements.
•Modified chemistries for improved weldability, corrosion resistance, or strength-to-weight ratios.
Our expertise in material selection ensures optimal performance for specialized applications, from hydraulic cylinders to automotive shock absorbers.
Quality Assurance & Testing
Tenjan’s DIN 2391 tubes undergo rigorous verification to guarantee compliance and reliability:
•Non-destructive testing: Eddy current or ultrasonic inspection detects internal or surface defects.
•Mechanical tests: Tensile strength, elongation, and flattening tests validate structural integrity.
•Dimensional checks: 100% measurement of critical parameters ensures conformity to specified tolerances.
Applications & Industry Solutions
DIN 2391 tubes are ideal for sectors requiring precision, reliability, and efficiency:
•Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems: Cylinder barrels, valve components, and high-pressure piping.
•Automotive Engineering: Shock absorber tubes, fuel injection systems, and steering components.
•Mechanical Machinery: Precision shafts, bearing housings, and equipment frames.
•Industrial Equipment: Robotics, conveyor systems, and tooling applications.
Tenjan’s Manufacturing Excellence
Leveraging decades of experience in cold-drawn tubing, Tenjan delivers distinct advantages for DIN 2391 products:
•Advanced Cold-Drawing Technology: Ensures precise dimensions, superior surface finish, and enhanced mechanical properties.
•Customization Expertise: Support for special shapes (round, hexagonal, D-shaped) and tailored material grades.
•End-to-End Quality Control: From raw material selection to final inspection, every step is monitored to meet international standards.
•Global Compliance: Tubes adhere to DIN, EN, and customer-specific specifications, backed by certifications like ISO 9001 and IATF 16949.
Custom Sizes OD10-108mm-ASTM/EN/DIN/JIS/GOST Certified -Small-Batch Friendly
| Parameter | Key Features |
| Outer Diameter | 10-108mm (0.39"-4.25") • Fully customizable |
| Wall Thickness | 1-20mm (0.039"-0.79") • ±0.1mm precision tolerance |
| Material | Carbon Steel • Alloy Steel • Special grades available |
| Process | Cold Drawn Cold Rolled for superior finish |
| Standard | Typical Grades We Supply |
GB | DT4,Y15,10#,20#,20G,Q235,25Mn,35#,45#,55# 16Mn,Q345B(Q355B),Q345C(Q355C),Q345D(Q355D),Q345E(Q355E),Q420,Q460,20Cr,40Cr, 15CrMo,20CrMo,30CrMo,35CrMo,42CrMo,20CrNiMo,40CrNiMo,20CrMnTi,20Mn2,40Mn2,40MnB,35MnB, 35Mn15CrMn,20CrMn,20CrMnMo,38CrMoAL,36Mn2V,38Mn2V,40MnMoV,15Mo3,16Mo3,31CrMoV9 |
ASTM | 1215,1008,1010,1020,A105,A106 Gr.B,A36,1026,1035,1045,1055,SA179,SA192 Gr·50,Gr·55,Gr·65,5120,5140,4130,4135,4140,8620,4340,SAE 5120,1524,1340,15B41,SAE5115,SAE 5120,SCM23 |
| EN | DC01,11SMn30,P235TR1,P195GH,P265TR2,E235 E355,ST52,S355JR,S355JO,S355J2,S355NL,S420N,S420NL,S460NL,20Cr4, 41Cr4,13CrMo4-5,20CrMo4,25CrMo4,34CrMo4,42CrMo4,20NiCrMo2,34CrNiMo6,20MnCr5, 22Mn6,42Mn6,42MnB4,34MnB5,37Mn5,16MnCr5,20CrMo5. |
| JIS | SUM22,S10C,STKM11A,STPT370,STB35,S20C,STKM12,STKM13,STPT410,STB42,SS400,S35C,S45C,S55C SCr22,SCr440,SCM415,SCM420,SCM430,SCM435,SCM440, SNCM220,SNCM439,SMnC420H,SMn420,SMn438, SMnC420H |
| DIN | DC01,11SMn30,CK10,C10,ST35.8,C20,CK20,ST45.8,St37,S235JR,C26D,CK35,CK45,CK55 |
| GOST | 08КП,10,20,Ст3сп,25,35,45,5515Г2, 09Г2C/10Г2C1,15Г2,14Г2С,C355,20Х,40X,15XM,20ХМ,30ХМ,35ХМ,38ХМ,20ХНМ,40ХНМ,20ХГТ,20Г2,40Г2,18ХГ,20ХГМ |
| Other Speical Grades can be customized | |
| Industry | Key Applications Parts | Relevant Standards | Our Advantages |
| General Structural | Square Rectangular Tubes | GB/T 3094,ASTM A500, EN 10210 | Good Surface,lightweight,precision dimensions (±0.1mm) |
| Automotive and Motorcycle Component | Shock Absorbers,Steering Systems,Thrust Rods | EN 10305-1,JIS G3445, DIN 2391,ASTM A519 | High fatigue strength,High yield strength,lightweight, precision dimensions (±0.1mm) |
| Engineering and Mining Support | Anchor Bolts,Support Pipes,Hydraulic Props | ASTM A519,DIN 2391, JIS G3441,EN 10297-1, ISO 10799 | High Strength Yield Strength High Elongation Customization Service - Special steel grades, dimensions and surface treatments available according to project requirements |
| Construction Machinery | Drive shaft sleeves,Gearbox Guide Tubes,Crane Boom Guide Tubes,Excavator Arm Tubes,Loader Frame Tubes,Arctic Low-Temperature Tubes | ASTM A519,DIN 2391, JIS G3445,EN 10210-1, GOST 8733, ASTM A106,ISO 9329 | ID/OD tolerances of ±0.05mm. Wall thickness uniformity straightness ≤0.5mm/m |
| Fluid Transport Systems | Oil/Gas pipelines,chemical systems,Power/Energy | ASTM A106 Gr.B, EN 10216-2,GOST 8734 | Eddy Current + Ultrasonic Testing,Hydrostatic Testing |
| High-Pressure Boilers | Superheaters,Steam lines,Reheaters,Economizers) | ASTM A192,DIN 17175, EN 10216, JIS G3461/G3462 | Enhanced material density through cold-drawing/rolling ensures long-term stability Full Compliance with Int'l Standards,Superior Creep Fatigue Resistance |
| Geological Drilling | Drill Pipe,Tubing | ASTM A519,API 5DP, EN 10208-2 | High Strength Wear Resistance precision Dimensions Impact Fatigue Resistance |
| Agricultural Machinery | Hydraulic cylinders,drive shafts,Lift arms,steering housings,Boom frames | ASTM A519,EN 10210-1, DIN 2391,GOST 8733, JIS G3445 | Material Advantages:High Strength Lightweight,Precision Cold-Drawing Technology,Dimensional accuracy ±0.05mm |
| Petroleum Cracking Units | Reformer Tubes,Heat Exchanger Tubes,Reactor Feed Pipes,Transfer Lines,Quench Oil Pipes | ASTM A335,ASTM A213, EN 10216-2 | Optimized Material Purity,Precision Dimensional Control,Customized Solutions |
Tailored Features · Designed Exclusively for Your Needs

Precision-Engineered Alloy Steel Solutions-20% Cost Efficiency Certified Mill Partnerships:
Collaborating with Baosteel, Xingcheng, and Shagang to deliver:
✔ 100+ Custom Alloy Grades- Chemistry control (C, Cr, Ni, Mo adjustments)
✔ Engineered Mechanical Properties -Yield/Tensile strength customization
✔ Industrial-Grade QC-Full-spectrum testing (UT, hardness, dimensional)
✔ Verified 20% Cost Savings-Through optimized supply chain
Application:Oil & Gas, Automotive, Heavy Machinery, Energy

Extra-Long Piercing + Automated Normalizing Furnace – Precision Alloy Steel Tubes for High-Stress Applications Breakthrough Heating Technology:
Our extra-long piercing furnace ensures uniform heating, of alloy steel billets, eliminating defects like cracks, scaling, and eccentricity for superior tube integrity.p; for precision tubing.
Automated Normalizing Excellence:
✔ ±2°C Precision Control–Industry-leading temperature stability
✔ Enhanced Mechanical Properties–Optimized strength & fatigue resistance
✔ 100% Batch Consistency–Reliable performance for critical applications
Key Industries Served:Oil & Gas, Power Generation, Automotive, Geological Drilling, Mining Support and Construction

Ultra-Precision Tube Straightening – ≤0.5mm/m Tolerance for 30% Faster Machining Industry-Leading Straightening Technology:
Our proprietary system delivers ≤0.5mm/m straightness (4X tighter than standard), enabling:
✔ 30% Faster Machining–Minimizes lathe adjustment time
✔ Extended Tool Life –Reduces cutting tool wear by 20%
✔ Lower Production Costs –Less scrap & downtime
Technical Superiority:
Expert Operation – 20+ years master technicians
Automated QC – Real-time straightness monitoring
Custom Solutions– Optimized for alloy steel grades
Key Applications: Hydraulic Cylinders,Oil & Gas, High-Performance Automotive (drive shafts, suspension components)

Ultrasonic + Eddy Current Dual Testing - High-Reliability Inspection for Alloy Steel Tubes
Advanced NDT System Features:
✔ Ultrasonic Testing (UT)- Detects internal flaws down to 0.20mm
✔ Eddy Current (ET)- Identifies surface/subsurface defects
✔ Multi-Probe Technology- Complete ID/OD/wall coverage
Quality Assurance:
99.7% Detection Rate(Industry-proven reliability)
Dimensional Control- ±0.05mm OD tolerance
Material Verification- Full composition check
Certified Applications: Oil Gas, Energy, Automotive
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