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Detailed Explanation of Seamless Steel Tube Specifications and Models: A Complete Guide to Outer Diameter, Wall Thickness, and Length Representation

Oct 02,2025 35

Seamless steel tubes, as fundamental materials in the industrial sector, require accurate understanding and selection of their specifications and models for engineering projects. A complete set of seamless steel tube specifications encompasses not only basic parameters like outer diameter, wall thickness, and length but also involves material standards, production processes, and other dimensions. This article systematically analyzes the representation methods for seamless steel tube specifications and models to assist in accurately selecting products that meet your requirements.

Representation Method and Key Selection Points for Outer Diameter Specifications

The outer diameter of seamless steel tubes is typically expressed in millimeters (mm) and can be classified into three main categories: small diameter (≤89mm), medium diameter (90-219mm), and large diameter (≥219mm). In practical notation, the outer dimension usually comes first in the specification representation. For example, "Φ89mm" indicates a seamless steel tube with an outer diameter of 89 millimeters.

Detailed Explanation of Seamless Steel Tube Specifications and Models: A Complete Guide to Outer Diameter, Wall Thickness, and Length Representation

Seamless steel tubes of different outer diameters suit various applications: small-diameter tubes are often used in hydraulic systems, instrumentation, and other precision equipment; medium-diameter tubes are common in conveying pipelines for petroleum, chemical industries, etc.; large-diameter tubes are primarily used for large structural components and main pipelines. The outer diameter range of seamless steel tubes produced by Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. covers 10-108mm, meeting the diverse needs of different industries.

Standard Representation and Practical Significance of Wall Thickness Parameters

Wall thickness is a critical parameter in seamless steel tube specifications, directly affecting the pressure-bearing capacity and performance of the tube. In specification representation, wall thickness typically follows the outer diameter. For example, "Φ89×4mm" denotes a seamless steel tube with an outer diameter of 89mm and a wall thickness of 4mm. The standardized representation of wall thickness specifications helps ensure product interchangeability and universality.

Based on the ratio of wall thickness to outer diameter, seamless steel tubes can be divided into thin-walled tubes, standard wall thickness tubes, and thick-walled tubes. Thin-walled tubes (wall thickness/outer diameter ≤5%) are lightweight and have fast heat transfer, making them suitable for heat exchange equipment. Thick-walled tubes (wall thickness/outer diameter ≥10%) have high pressure-bearing capacity and are suitable for high-pressure conditions. Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. can produce various seamless steel tubes with wall thicknesses ranging from 1-20mm and provides customized wall thickness solutions based on customer requirements.

Labeling Methods and Application Scenarios for Length Specifications

The length specifications of seamless steel tubes are mainly expressed in three ways: fixed length, multiple length, and random length. Fixed length is produced according to specific dimensions required by the customer, such as 6 meters, 12 meters, etc. Multiple length is produced in integer multiples of the standard length. Random length provides non-standard dimensions within the allowable range of the standard.

Precise control of length is crucial for engineering installation. Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. utilizes advanced fixed-length cutting equipment, controlling length tolerance within ±5mm to ensure precise fitting during installation. Furthermore, the company offers custom special length services based on customer needs, minimizing material waste.

Interpretation and Examples of Complete Specification Models

A complete seamless steel tube specification model should include elements such as outer diameter, wall thickness, length, material standard, and delivery condition. For example: "Φ89×4×6000mm 20# GB/T8163 Cold Drawn" represents a seamless steel tube produced with an outer diameter of 89mm, wall thickness of 4mm, length of 6 meters, material grade 20# steel, complying with GB/T8163 standard, and manufactured by cold drawing process.

Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. recommends that users provide complete specification requirements when purchasing, including: basic dimensional parameters (outer diameter × wall thickness × length), material requirements (steel grade or chemical composition), execution standard (GB, ASTM, etc.), delivery condition (hot-rolled, cold-drawn, etc.), and special requirements (surface treatment, testing standards, etc.). This helps ensure the supplier accurately understands the needs and provides compliant products.

Technical Points and Professional Advice for Specification Selection

When selecting seamless steel tube specifications, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as service pressure, medium characteristics, and working temperature. The technical team at Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. can provide professional selection advice to help customers optimize costs while meeting usage requirements. For instance, for high-pressure conditions, thick-walled tubes are recommended; for corrosive environments, seamless steel tubes made of alloy steel are suggested.

Detailed Explanation of Seamless Steel Tube Specifications and Models: A Complete Guide to Outer Diameter, Wall Thickness, and Length Representation

The company offers professional technical consultation services and can recommend the most suitable specification models and material choices based on the operating parameters provided by the customer. Additionally, the company provides sample trial production and performance testing services to ensure the products fully meet usage requirements before bulk procurement.

Conclusion

Correctly understanding and selecting seamless steel tube specifications and models is a vital step in ensuring the quality of engineering projects. By mastering the representation methods and selection key points for critical parameters like outer diameter, wall thickness, and length, users can more precisely purchase suitable seamless steel tube products.

As a professional seamless steel tube manufacturer, Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. possesses a comprehensive product system and technical service capabilities, providing customers with full-range specification selection support. The company's product specifications are complete, quality is reliable, and it has passed ISO9001 Quality Management System certification, earning the trust of numerous customers. For more detailed specification information or professional technical consultation, please call 0519-88789990 or visit the official website at https://www.tenjan.com/. We look forward to serving you.


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